Vulnerability Database

328,409

Total vulnerabilities in the database

CVE-2012-1493

F5 BIG-IP appliances 9.x before 9.4.8-HF5, 10.x before 10.2.4, 11.0.x before 11.0.0-HF2, and 11.1.x before 11.1.0-HF3, and Enterprise Manager before 2.1.0-HF2, 2.2.x before 2.2.0-HF1, and 2.3.x before 2.3.0-HF3, use a single SSH private key across different customers' installations and do not properly restrict access to this key, which makes it easier for remote attackers to perform SSH logins via the PubkeyAuthentication option.

  • Published: Jul 9, 2012
  • Updated: Nov 9, 2025
  • CVE: CVE-2012-1493
  • Severity: High
  • Exploit:

CVSS v2:

  • Severity: High
  • Score: 7.8
  • AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N

CWEs:

Software From Fixed in
f5 / big-ip_application_security_manager 9.2.0 9.2.0.x
f5 / big-ip_application_security_manager 9.2.0-hf4 9.2.0-hf4.x
f5 / big-ip_application_security_manager 9.4.4 9.4.4.x
f5 / big-ip_application_security_manager 9.4.5 9.4.5.x
f5 / big-ip_application_security_manager 9.4.6 9.4.6.x
f5 / big-ip_application_security_manager 9.4.7 9.4.7.x
f5 / big-ip_application_security_manager 9.4.8 9.4.8.x
f5 / big-ip_application_security_manager 10.0.0 10.0.0.x
f5 / big-ip_application_security_manager 10.0.1 10.0.1.x
f5 / big-ip_application_security_manager 10.2.3-hf1 10.2.3-hf1.x
f5 / big-ip_application_security_manager 11.0.0 11.0.0.x
f5 / big-ip_application_security_manager 11.0.0-hf1 11.0.0-hf1.x
f5 / big-ip_application_security_manager 11.1.0-hf2 11.1.0-hf2.x
f5 / big-ip_application_security_manager 11.1.0 11.1.0.x
f5 / big-ip_global_traffic_manager - -
f5 / big-ip_global_traffic_manager 9.2.2 9.2.2.x
f5 / big-ip_global_traffic_manager 9.4.8-hf4 9.4.8-hf4.x
f5 / big-ip_global_traffic_manager 10.0.0 10.0.0.x
f5 / big-ip_global_traffic_manager 10.2.3-hf1 10.2.3-hf1.x
f5 / big-ip_global_traffic_manager 11.0.0-hf1 11.0.0-hf1.x
f5 / big-ip_global_traffic_manager 11.0.0 11.0.0.x
f5 / big-ip_global_traffic_manager 11.1.0-hf2 11.1.0-hf2.x
f5 / big-ip_global_traffic_manager 11.1.0 11.1.0.x
f5 / big-ip_local_traffic_manager - -
f5 / big-ip_local_traffic_manager 9.0.0 9.0.0.x
f5 / big-ip_local_traffic_manager 9.4.8-hf4 9.4.8-hf4.x
f5 / big-ip_local_traffic_manager 10.0.0 10.0.0.x
f5 / big-ip_local_traffic_manager 10.2.3-hf1 10.2.3-hf1.x
f5 / big-ip_local_traffic_manager 11.0.0-hf1 11.0.0-hf1.x
f5 / big-ip_local_traffic_manager 11.0.0 11.0.0.x
f5 / big-ip_local_traffic_manager 11.1.0-hf2 11.1.0-hf2.x
f5 / big-ip_local_traffic_manager 11.1.0 11.1.0.x
f5 / tmos - -
f5 / tmos 2.0 2.0.x
f5 / tmos 4.0 4.0.x
f5 / tmos 4.2 4.2.x
f5 / tmos 4.3 4.3.x
f5 / tmos 4.4 4.4.x
f5 / tmos 4.5 4.5.x
f5 / tmos 4.5.6 4.5.6.x
f5 / tmos 4.5.9 4.5.9.x
f5 / tmos 4.5.10 4.5.10.x
f5 / tmos 4.5.11 4.5.11.x
f5 / tmos 4.5.12 4.5.12.x
f5 / tmos 4.6 4.6.x
f5 / tmos 4.6.2 4.6.2.x
f5 / tmos 9.0 9.0.x
f5 / tmos 9.0.1 9.0.1.x
f5 / tmos 9.0.2 9.0.2.x
f5 / tmos 9.0.3 9.0.3.x
f5 / tmos 9.0.4 9.0.4.x
f5 / tmos 9.0.5 9.0.5.x
f5 / tmos 9.1 9.1.x
f5 / tmos 9.1.1 9.1.1.x
f5 / tmos 9.1.2 9.1.2.x
f5 / tmos 9.1.3 9.1.3.x
f5 / tmos 9.2 9.2.x
f5 / tmos 9.2.2 9.2.2.x
f5 / tmos 9.2.3 9.2.3.x
f5 / tmos 9.2.4 9.2.4.x
f5 / tmos 9.2.5 9.2.5.x
f5 / tmos 9.3 9.3.x
f5 / tmos 9.3.1 9.3.1.x
f5 / tmos 9.4 9.4.x
f5 / tmos 9.4.1 9.4.1.x
f5 / tmos 9.4.2 9.4.2.x
f5 / tmos 9.4.3 9.4.3.x
f5 / tmos 9.4.4 9.4.4.x
f5 / tmos 9.4.5 9.4.5.x
f5 / tmos 9.4.6 9.4.6.x
f5 / tmos 9.4.7 9.4.7.x
f5 / tmos 9.4.8 9.4.8.x
f5 / tmos 9.6.0 9.6.0.x
f5 / tmos 9.6.1 9.6.1.x
f5 / tmos 10.0.0 10.0.0.x
f5 / tmos 10.0.1 10.0.1.x
f5 / tmos 10.1.0 10.1.0.x
f5 / tmos 10.2.0 10.2.0.x
f5 / big-ip_1000 - -
f5 / big-ip_11000 - -
f5 / big-ip_11050 - -
f5 / big-ip_1500 - -
f5 / big-ip_1600 - -
f5 / big-ip_2400 - -
f5 / big-ip_3400 - -
f5 / big-ip_3410 - -
f5 / big-ip_3600 - -
f5 / big-ip_3900 - -
f5 / big-ip_4100 - -
f5 / big-ip_5100 - -
f5 / big-ip_5110 - -
f5 / big-ip_6400 - -
f5 / big-ip_6800 - -
f5 / big-ip_6900 - -
f5 / big-ip_8400 - -
f5 / big-ip_8800 - -
f5 / big-ip_8900 - -
f5 / big-ip_8950 - -
f5 / enterprise_manager 2.2.0 2.2.0.x
f5 / enterprise_manager 2.1.0-hf1 2.1.0-hf1.x
f5 / enterprise_manager - -
f5 / enterprise_manager 2.1.0 2.1.0.x
f5 / enterprise_manager 2.3.0-hf2 2.3.0-hf2.x
f5 / enterprise_manager 2.0 2.0.x
f5 / enterprise_manager 2.3.0 2.3.0.x
f5 / enterprise_manager 1.0 1.0.x

Frequently Asked Questions

A security vulnerability is a weakness in software, hardware, or configuration that can be exploited to compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. Many vulnerabilities are tracked as CVEs (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), which provide a standardized identifier so teams can coordinate patching, mitigation, and risk assessment across tools and vendors.

CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) estimates technical severity, but it doesn't automatically equal business risk. Prioritize using context like internet exposure, affected asset criticality, known exploitation (proof-of-concept or in-the-wild), and whether compensating controls exist. A "Medium" CVSS on an exposed, production system can be more urgent than a "Critical" on an isolated, non-production host.

A vulnerability is the underlying weakness. An exploit is the method or code used to take advantage of it. A zero-day is a vulnerability that is unknown to the vendor or has no publicly available fix when attackers begin using it. In practice, risk increases sharply when exploitation becomes reliable or widespread.

Recurring findings usually come from incomplete Asset Discovery, inconsistent patch management, inherited images, and configuration drift. In modern environments, you also need to watch the software supply chain: dependencies, containers, build pipelines, and third-party services can reintroduce the same weakness even after you patch a single host. Unknown or unmanaged assets (often called Shadow IT) are a common reason the same issues resurface.

Use a simple, repeatable triage model: focus first on externally exposed assets, high-value systems (identity, VPN, email, production), vulnerabilities with known exploits, and issues that enable remote code execution or privilege escalation. Then enforce patch SLAs and track progress using consistent metrics so remediation is steady, not reactive.

SynScan combines attack surface monitoring and continuous security auditing to keep your inventory current, flag high-impact vulnerabilities early, and help you turn raw findings into a practical remediation plan.