Vulnerability Database

328,409

Total vulnerabilities in the database

CVE-2019-12402

The file name encoding algorithm used internally in Apache Commons Compress 1.15 to 1.18 can get into an infinite loop when faced with specially crafted inputs. This can lead to a denial of service attack if an attacker can choose the file names inside of an archive created by Compress.

CVSS v3:

  • Severity: High
  • Score: 7.5
  • AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS v2:

  • Severity: Medium
  • Score: 5
  • AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

CWEs:

Software From Fixed in
apache / commons_compress 1.15 1.18.x
fedoraproject / fedora 30 30.x
fedoraproject / fedora 31 31.x
oracle / flexcube_investor_servicing 12.3.0 12.3.0.x
oracle / flexcube_investor_servicing 12.1.0 12.1.0.x
oracle / retail_xstore_point_of_service 15.0 15.0.x
oracle / flexcube_private_banking 12.1.0 12.1.0.x
oracle / flexcube_private_banking 12.0.0 12.0.0.x
oracle / retail_integration_bus 15.0 15.0.x
oracle / webcenter_portal 12.2.1.3.0 12.2.1.3.0.x
oracle / flexcube_investor_servicing 12.4.0 12.4.0.x
oracle / peoplesoft_enterprise_pt_peopletools 8.56 8.56.x
oracle / retail_xstore_point_of_service 16.0 16.0.x
oracle / flexcube_investor_servicing 14.0.0 14.0.0.x
oracle / retail_integration_bus 16.0 16.0.x
oracle / banking_platform 2.6.2 2.6.2.x
oracle / flexcube_investor_servicing 14.1.0 14.1.0.x
oracle / webcenter_portal 12.2.1.4.0 12.2.1.4.0.x
oracle / retail_xstore_point_of_service 17.0 17.0.x
oracle / retail_xstore_point_of_service 18.0 18.0.x
oracle / retail_xstore_point_of_service 19.0 19.0.x
oracle / communications_ip_service_activator 7.4.0 7.4.0.x
oracle / communications_ip_service_activator 7.3.0 7.3.0.x
oracle / banking_payments 14.1.0 14.4.0.x
oracle / hyperion_infrastructure_technology 11.1.2.4 11.1.2.4.x
oracle / jdeveloper 12.2.1.4.0 12.2.1.4.0.x
oracle / banking_platform 2.7.0 2.7.0.x
oracle / banking_platform 2.9.0 2.9.0.x
oracle / primavera_gateway 19.12.0 19.12.0.x
oracle / primavera_gateway 18.8.0 18.8.8.x
oracle / customer_management_and_segmentation_foundation 18.0 18.0.x
oracle / banking_platform 2.8.0 2.8.0.x
oracle / communications_session_route_manager 8.2.0 8.2.2.x
oracle / communications_session_report_manager 8.2.0 8.2.2.x
oracle / communications_element_manager 8.2.0 8.2.2.x
oracle / peoplesoft_enterprise_pt_peopletools 8.57 8.57.x
oracle / essbase 21.2 21.2.x
oracle / peoplesoft_enterprise_pt_peopletools 8.58 8.58.x
Maven icon org.apache.commons / commons-compress 1.15 1.19

Frequently Asked Questions

A security vulnerability is a weakness in software, hardware, or configuration that can be exploited to compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. Many vulnerabilities are tracked as CVEs (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), which provide a standardized identifier so teams can coordinate patching, mitigation, and risk assessment across tools and vendors.

CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) estimates technical severity, but it doesn't automatically equal business risk. Prioritize using context like internet exposure, affected asset criticality, known exploitation (proof-of-concept or in-the-wild), and whether compensating controls exist. A "Medium" CVSS on an exposed, production system can be more urgent than a "Critical" on an isolated, non-production host.

A vulnerability is the underlying weakness. An exploit is the method or code used to take advantage of it. A zero-day is a vulnerability that is unknown to the vendor or has no publicly available fix when attackers begin using it. In practice, risk increases sharply when exploitation becomes reliable or widespread.

Recurring findings usually come from incomplete Asset Discovery, inconsistent patch management, inherited images, and configuration drift. In modern environments, you also need to watch the software supply chain: dependencies, containers, build pipelines, and third-party services can reintroduce the same weakness even after you patch a single host. Unknown or unmanaged assets (often called Shadow IT) are a common reason the same issues resurface.

Use a simple, repeatable triage model: focus first on externally exposed assets, high-value systems (identity, VPN, email, production), vulnerabilities with known exploits, and issues that enable remote code execution or privilege escalation. Then enforce patch SLAs and track progress using consistent metrics so remediation is steady, not reactive.

SynScan combines attack surface monitoring and continuous security auditing to keep your inventory current, flag high-impact vulnerabilities early, and help you turn raw findings into a practical remediation plan.