When a device running Juniper Networks Junos OS with MPC7, MPC8, or MPC9 line cards installed and the system is configured for inline IP reassembly, used by L2TP, MAP-E, GRE, and IPIP, the packet forwarding engine (PFE) will become disabled upon receipt of large packets requiring fragmentation, generating the following error messages: [LOG: Err] MQSS(0): WO: Packet Error - Error Packets 1, Connection 29 [LOG: Err] eachip_hmcif_rx_intr_handler(7259): EA[0:0]: HMCIF Rx: Injected checksum error detected on WO response - Chunk Address 0x0 [LOG: Err] MQSS(0): DRD: RORD1: CMD reorder ID error - Command 11, Reorder ID 1838, QID 0 [LOG: Err] MQSS(0): DRD: UNROLL0: HMC chunk length error in stage 5 - Chunk Address: 0x4321f3 [LOG: Err] MQSS(0): DRD: UNROLL0: HMC chunk address error in stage 5 - Chunk Address: 0x0 [LOG: Notice] Error: /fpc/8/pfe/0/cm/0/MQSS(0)/0/MQSS_CMERROR_DRD_RORD_ENG_INT_REG_CMD_FSM_STATE_ERR (0x2203cc), scope: pfe, category: functional, severity: major, module: MQSS(0), type: DRD_RORD_ENG_INT: CMD FSM State Error [LOG: Notice] Performing action cmalarm for error /fpc/8/pfe/0/cm/0/MQSS(0)/0/MQSS_CMERROR_DRD_RORD_ENG_INT_REG_CMD_FSM_STATE_ERR (0x2203cc) in module: MQSS(0) with scope: pfe category: functional level: major [LOG: Notice] Performing action get-state for error /fpc/8/pfe/0/cm/0/MQSS(0)/0/MQSS_CMERROR_DRD_RORD_ENG_INT_REG_CMD_FSM_STATE_ERR (0x2203cc) in module: MQSS(0) with scope: pfe category: functional level: major [LOG: Notice] Performing action disable-pfe for error /fpc/8/pfe/0/cm/0/MQSS(0)/0/MQSS_CMERROR_DRD_RORD_ENG_INT_REG_CMD_FSM_STATE_ERR (0x2203cc) in module: MQSS(0) with scope: pfe category: functional level: major By continuously sending fragmented packets that cannot be reassembled, an attacker can repeatedly disable the PFE causing a sustained Denial of Service (DoS). This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R3-S4 on MX Series; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S8 on MX Series; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S10, 17.4R3-S2 on MX Series; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S10 on MX Series; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S3 on MX Series; 18.2X75 versions prior to 18.2X75-D41, 18.2X75-D430, 18.2X75-D65 on MX Series; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S7, 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3-S1 on MX Series; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S7, 18.4R2-S4, 18.4R3 on MX Series; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R1-S5, 19.1R2-S1, 19.1R3 on MX Series; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S4, 19.2R2 on MX Series; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S2, 19.3R3 on MX Series. This issue is specific to inline IP reassembly, introduced in Junos OS 17.2. Versions of Junos OS prior to 17.2 are unaffected by this vulnerability.
| Software | From | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| juniper / junos | 17.2-r1 | 17.2-r1.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.2-r2 | 17.2-r2.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.2-r1-s2 | 17.2-r1-s2.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.2-r2-s6 | 17.2-r2-s6.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.2-r1-s1 | 17.2-r1-s1.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.2-r1-s3 | 17.2-r1-s3.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.2-r1-s5 | 17.2-r1-s5.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.2-r1-s4 | 17.2-r1-s4.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.2-r1-s7 | 17.2-r1-s7.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.2 | 17.2.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.2-r2-s7 | 17.2-r2-s7.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.2-r3-s1 | 17.2-r3-s1.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.2-r1-s8 | 17.2-r1-s8.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.2-r3-s2 | 17.2-r3-s2.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.2-r2-s11 | 17.2-r2-s11.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.2-r3-s3 | 17.2-r3-s3.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.3-r2-s4 | 17.3-r2-s4.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.3-r2-s3 | 17.3-r2-s3.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.3-r1-s1 | 17.3-r1-s1.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.3-r3-s7 | 17.3-r3-s7.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.3-r3-s4 | 17.3-r3-s4.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.3 | 17.3.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.3-r3 | 17.3-r3.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.3-r3-s3 | 17.3-r3-s3.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.3-r2-s1 | 17.3-r2-s1.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.3-r3-s1 | 17.3-r3-s1.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.3-r3-s2 | 17.3-r3-s2.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.3-r2-s2 | 17.3-r2-s2.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.3-r2 | 17.3-r2.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.4-r1 | 17.4-r1.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.4-r2 | 17.4-r2.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.4-r1-s1 | 17.4-r1-s1.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.4-r1-s2 | 17.4-r1-s2.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.4-r2-s2 | 17.4-r2-s2.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.4-r3 | 17.4-r3.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.4-r2-s1 | 17.4-r2-s1.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.4 | 17.4.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.4-r1-s5 | 17.4-r1-s5.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.4-r2-s3 | 17.4-r2-s3.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.4-r2-s4 | 17.4-r2-s4.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.4-r1-s6 | 17.4-r1-s6.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.4-r1-s7 | 17.4-r1-s7.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.4-r1-s4 | 17.4-r1-s4.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.4-r2-s5 | 17.4-r2-s5.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.4-r2-s6 | 17.4-r2-s6.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.4-r2-s7 | 17.4-r2-s7.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.4-r2-s8 | 17.4-r2-s8.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.4-r3-s1 | 17.4-r3-s1.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.4-r2-s9 | 17.4-r2-s9.x |
| juniper / junos | 17.4-r2-s10 | 17.4-r2-s10.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.1-r3-s9 | 18.1-r3-s9.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.1-r3-s8 | 18.1-r3-s8.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.1-r3-s6 | 18.1-r3-s6.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.1-r3-s7 | 18.1-r3-s7.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.1-r3-s1 | 18.1-r3-s1.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.1-r3-s4 | 18.1-r3-s4.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.1-r3-s3 | 18.1-r3-s3.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.1-r3-s2 | 18.1-r3-s2.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.1 | 18.1.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.1-r2-s1 | 18.1-r2-s1.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.1-r2-s4 | 18.1-r2-s4.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.1-r2-s2 | 18.1-r2-s2.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.1-r1 | 18.1-r1.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.1-r3 | 18.1-r3.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.1-r2 | 18.1-r2.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.2-r1 | 18.2-r1.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.2 | 18.2.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.2-r2-s1 | 18.2-r2-s1.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.2-r2-s2 | 18.2-r2-s2.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.2-r1-s3 | 18.2-r1-s3.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.2-r2-s3 | 18.2-r2-s3.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.2-r2-s4 | 18.2-r2-s4.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.2-r1-s4 | 18.2-r1-s4.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.2-r1-s5 | 18.2-r1-s5.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.2-r2 | 18.2-r2.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.2-r3-s2 | 18.2-r3-s2.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.2-r3-s1 | 18.2-r3-s1.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.2-r2-s5 | 18.2-r2-s5.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.2-r3 | 18.2-r3.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.2x75-d40 | 18.2x75-d40.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.2x75-d30 | 18.2x75-d30.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.2x75 | 18.2x75.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.2x75-d20 | 18.2x75-d20.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.3-r1-s2 | 18.3-r1-s2.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.3 | 18.3.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.3-r1-s3 | 18.3-r1-s3.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.3-r1-s1 | 18.3-r1-s1.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.3-r2 | 18.3-r2.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.3-r1 | 18.3-r1.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.3-r1-s6 | 18.3-r1-s6.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.3-r3 | 18.3-r3.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.3-r1-s5 | 18.3-r1-s5.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.3-r2-s1 | 18.3-r2-s1.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.3-r2-s2 | 18.3-r2-s2.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.3-r2-s3 | 18.3-r2-s3.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.4-r2-s1 | 18.4-r2-s1.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.4-r2 | 18.4-r2.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.4-r1-s5 | 18.4-r1-s5.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.4-r2-s2 | 18.4-r2-s2.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.4-r2-s3 | 18.4-r2-s3.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.4-r1-s6 | 18.4-r1-s6.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.4-r1 | 18.4-r1.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.4-r1-s1 | 18.4-r1-s1.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.4 | 18.4.x |
| juniper / junos | 18.4-r1-s2 | 18.4-r1-s2.x |
| juniper / junos | 19.1-r1 | 19.1-r1.x |
| juniper / junos | 19.1 | 19.1.x |
| juniper / junos | 19.1-r1-s1 | 19.1-r1-s1.x |
| juniper / junos | 19.1-r1-s3 | 19.1-r1-s3.x |
| juniper / junos | 19.1-r1-s2 | 19.1-r1-s2.x |
| juniper / junos | 19.1-r1-s4 | 19.1-r1-s4.x |
| juniper / junos | 19.1-r2 | 19.1-r2.x |
| juniper / junos | 19.2 | 19.2.x |
| juniper / junos | 19.2-r1-s3 | 19.2-r1-s3.x |
| juniper / junos | 19.2-r1-s1 | 19.2-r1-s1.x |
| juniper / junos | 19.2-r1-s2 | 19.2-r1-s2.x |
| juniper / junos | 19.2-r1 | 19.2-r1.x |
| juniper / junos | 19.3 | 19.3.x |
| juniper / junos | 19.3-r1 | 19.3-r1.x |
| juniper / junos | 19.3-r2 | 19.3-r2.x |
| juniper / junos | 19.3-r2-s1 | 19.3-r2-s1.x |
| juniper / junos | 19.3-r1-s1 | 19.3-r1-s1.x |
A security vulnerability is a weakness in software, hardware, or configuration that can be exploited to compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. Many vulnerabilities are tracked as CVEs (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), which provide a standardized identifier so teams can coordinate patching, mitigation, and risk assessment across tools and vendors.
CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) estimates technical severity, but it doesn't automatically equal business risk. Prioritize using context like internet exposure, affected asset criticality, known exploitation (proof-of-concept or in-the-wild), and whether compensating controls exist. A "Medium" CVSS on an exposed, production system can be more urgent than a "Critical" on an isolated, non-production host.
A vulnerability is the underlying weakness. An exploit is the method or code used to take advantage of it. A zero-day is a vulnerability that is unknown to the vendor or has no publicly available fix when attackers begin using it. In practice, risk increases sharply when exploitation becomes reliable or widespread.
Recurring findings usually come from incomplete Asset Discovery, inconsistent patch management, inherited images, and configuration drift. In modern environments, you also need to watch the software supply chain: dependencies, containers, build pipelines, and third-party services can reintroduce the same weakness even after you patch a single host. Unknown or unmanaged assets (often called Shadow IT) are a common reason the same issues resurface.
Use a simple, repeatable triage model: focus first on externally exposed assets, high-value systems (identity, VPN, email, production), vulnerabilities with known exploits, and issues that enable remote code execution or privilege escalation. Then enforce patch SLAs and track progress using consistent metrics so remediation is steady, not reactive.
SynScan combines attack surface monitoring and continuous security auditing to keep your inventory current, flag high-impact vulnerabilities early, and help you turn raw findings into a practical remediation plan.