Vulnerability Database

326,214

Total vulnerabilities in the database

CVE-2020-3283

A vulnerability in the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)/Transport Layer Security (TLS) handler of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software when running on the Cisco Firepower 1000 Series platform could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to a communication error between internal functions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted SSL/TLS message to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a buffer underrun, which leads to a crash. The crash causes the affected device to reload.

  • Published: May 6, 2020
  • Updated: Nov 16, 2025
  • CVE: CVE-2020-3283
  • Severity: High
  • Exploit:

CVSS v3:

  • Severity: High
  • Score: 8.6
  • AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS v2:

  • Severity: Medium
  • Score: 5
  • AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
Software From Fixed in
cisco / firepower_threat_defense 6.4.0 6.4.0.9
cisco / asa_5505_firmware 9.12(2.12) 9.12(2.12).x
cisco / asa_5505_firmware 9.13(0.33) 9.13(0.33).x
cisco / asa_5510_firmware 9.12(2.12) 9.12(2.12).x
cisco / asa_5510_firmware 9.13(0.33) 9.13(0.33).x
cisco / asa_5512-x_firmware 9.12(2.12) 9.12(2.12).x
cisco / asa_5512-x_firmware 9.13(0.33) 9.13(0.33).x
cisco / asa_5515-x_firmware 9.12(2.12) 9.12(2.12).x
cisco / asa_5515-x_firmware 9.13(0.33) 9.13(0.33).x
cisco / asa_5520_firmware 9.12(2.12) 9.12(2.12).x
cisco / asa_5520_firmware 9.13(0.33) 9.13(0.33).x
cisco / asa_5525-x_firmware 9.12(2.12) 9.12(2.12).x
cisco / asa_5525-x_firmware 9.13(0.33) 9.13(0.33).x
cisco / asa_5540_firmware 9.12(2.12) 9.12(2.12).x
cisco / asa_5540_firmware 9.13(0.33) 9.13(0.33).x
cisco / asa_5545-x_firmware 9.12(2.12) 9.12(2.12).x
cisco / asa_5545-x_firmware 9.13(0.33) 9.13(0.33).x
cisco / asa_5550_firmware 9.12(2.12) 9.12(2.12).x
cisco / asa_5550_firmware 9.13(0.33) 9.13(0.33).x
cisco / asa_5555-x_firmware 9.12(2.12) 9.12(2.12).x
cisco / asa_5555-x_firmware 9.13(0.33) 9.13(0.33).x
cisco / asa_5580_firmware 9.12(2.12) 9.12(2.12).x
cisco / asa_5580_firmware 9.13(0.33) 9.13(0.33).x
cisco / asa_5585-x_firmware 9.12(2.12) 9.12(2.12).x
cisco / asa_5585-x_firmware 9.13(0.33) 9.13(0.33).x

Frequently Asked Questions

A security vulnerability is a weakness in software, hardware, or configuration that can be exploited to compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. Many vulnerabilities are tracked as CVEs (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), which provide a standardized identifier so teams can coordinate patching, mitigation, and risk assessment across tools and vendors.

CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) estimates technical severity, but it doesn't automatically equal business risk. Prioritize using context like internet exposure, affected asset criticality, known exploitation (proof-of-concept or in-the-wild), and whether compensating controls exist. A "Medium" CVSS on an exposed, production system can be more urgent than a "Critical" on an isolated, non-production host.

A vulnerability is the underlying weakness. An exploit is the method or code used to take advantage of it. A zero-day is a vulnerability that is unknown to the vendor or has no publicly available fix when attackers begin using it. In practice, risk increases sharply when exploitation becomes reliable or widespread.

Recurring findings usually come from incomplete Asset Discovery, inconsistent patch management, inherited images, and configuration drift. In modern environments, you also need to watch the software supply chain: dependencies, containers, build pipelines, and third-party services can reintroduce the same weakness even after you patch a single host. Unknown or unmanaged assets (often called Shadow IT) are a common reason the same issues resurface.

Use a simple, repeatable triage model: focus first on externally exposed assets, high-value systems (identity, VPN, email, production), vulnerabilities with known exploits, and issues that enable remote code execution or privilege escalation. Then enforce patch SLAs and track progress using consistent metrics so remediation is steady, not reactive.

SynScan combines attack surface monitoring and continuous security auditing to keep your inventory current, flag high-impact vulnerabilities early, and help you turn raw findings into a practical remediation plan.