Vulnerability Database

328,409

Total vulnerabilities in the database

CVE-2020-9484

When using Apache Tomcat versions 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M4, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.34, 8.5.0 to 8.5.54 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.103 if a) an attacker is able to control the contents and name of a file on the server; and b) the server is configured to use the PersistenceManager with a FileStore; and c) the PersistenceManager is configured with sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter="null" (the default unless a SecurityManager is used) or a sufficiently lax filter to allow the attacker provided object to be deserialized; and d) the attacker knows the relative file path from the storage location used by FileStore to the file the attacker has control over; then, using a specifically crafted request, the attacker will be able to trigger remote code execution via deserialization of the file under their control. Note that all of conditions a) to d) must be true for the attack to succeed.

CVSS v3:

  • Severity: High
  • Score: 7
  • AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v2:

  • Severity: Low
  • Score: 4.4
  • AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Software From Fixed in
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone1 9.0.0-milestone1.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone10 9.0.0-milestone10.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone11 9.0.0-milestone11.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone12 9.0.0-milestone12.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone13 9.0.0-milestone13.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone14 9.0.0-milestone14.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone15 9.0.0-milestone15.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone16 9.0.0-milestone16.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone17 9.0.0-milestone17.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone18 9.0.0-milestone18.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone19 9.0.0-milestone19.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone2 9.0.0-milestone2.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone20 9.0.0-milestone20.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone21 9.0.0-milestone21.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone22 9.0.0-milestone22.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone23 9.0.0-milestone23.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone24 9.0.0-milestone24.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone25 9.0.0-milestone25.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone26 9.0.0-milestone26.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone27 9.0.0-milestone27.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone3 9.0.0-milestone3.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone4 9.0.0-milestone4.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone5 9.0.0-milestone5.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone6 9.0.0-milestone6.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone7 9.0.0-milestone7.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone8 9.0.0-milestone8.x
apache / tomcat 9.0.0-milestone9 9.0.0-milestone9.x
apache / tomcat 10.0.0-milestone3 10.0.0-milestone3.x
apache / tomcat 10.0.0-milestone4 10.0.0-milestone4.x
apache / tomcat 10.0.0-milestone2 10.0.0-milestone2.x
apache / tomcat 10.0.0-milestone1 10.0.0-milestone1.x
apache / tomcat 7.0.0 7.0.108
apache / tomcat 8.5.0 8.5.63
apache / tomcat 9.0.1 9.0.43
debian / debian_linux 8.0 8.0.x
debian / debian_linux 9.0 9.0.x
debian / debian_linux 10.0 10.0.x
opensuse / leap 15.1 15.1.x
fedoraproject / fedora 31 31.x
fedoraproject / fedora 32 32.x
canonical / ubuntu_linux 16.04 16.04.x
canonical / ubuntu_linux 20.04 20.04.x
oracle / transportation_management 6.3.7 6.3.7.x
oracle / hospitality_guest_access 4.2.0 4.2.0.x
oracle / hospitality_guest_access 4.2.1 4.2.1.x
oracle / managed_file_transfer 12.2.1.3.0 12.2.1.3.0.x
oracle / retail_order_broker 15.0 15.0.x
oracle / agile_plm 9.3.3 9.3.3.x
oracle / agile_plm 9.3.5 9.3.5.x
oracle / agile_plm 9.3.6 9.3.6.x
oracle / database 12.2.0.1 12.2.0.1.x
oracle / instantis_enterprisetrack 17.1 17.3.x
oracle / communications_instant_messaging_server 10.0.1.4.0 10.0.1.4.0.x
oracle / workload_manager 18c 18c.x
oracle / workload_manager 19c 19c.x
oracle / workload_manager 12.2.0.1 12.2.0.1.x
oracle / database 19c 19c.x
oracle / communications_diameter_signaling_router 8.0.0.0 8.4.0.5.x
oracle / agile_engineering_data_management 6.2.1.0 6.2.1.0.x
oracle / siebel_ui_framework - 20.12.x
oracle / communications_session_route_manager 8.2.0 8.2.2.x
oracle / communications_session_report_manager 8.2.0 8.2.2.x
oracle / communications_element_manager 8.2.0 8.2.2.x
oracle / mysql_enterprise_monitor - 8.0.21.x
oracle / managed_file_transfer 12.2.1.4.0 12.2.1.4.0.x
oracle / database 21c 21c.x
oracle / siebel_apps_-_marketing - 21.9.x
oracle / fmw_platform 12.2.1.4.0 12.2.1.4.0.x
oracle / fmw_platform 12.2.1.3.0 12.2.1.3.0.x
oracle / communications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_function 1.10.0 1.10.0.x
oracle / communications_cloud_native_core_policy 1.14.0 1.14.0.x
mcafee / epolicy_orchestrator 5.9.0 5.9.0.x
mcafee / epolicy_orchestrator 5.9.1 5.9.1.x
mcafee / epolicy_orchestrator 5.10.0-update_1 5.10.0-update_1.x
mcafee / epolicy_orchestrator 5.10.0-update_2 5.10.0-update_2.x
mcafee / epolicy_orchestrator 5.10.0-update_3 5.10.0-update_3.x
mcafee / epolicy_orchestrator 5.10.0 5.10.0.x
Maven icon org.apache.tomcat.embed / tomcat-embed-core 10.0.0-M1 10.0.0-M5
Maven icon org.apache.tomcat.embed / tomcat-embed-core 9.0.0 9.0.35
Maven icon org.apache.tomcat.embed / tomcat-embed-core 8.0.0 8.5.55
Maven icon org.apache.tomcat.embed / tomcat-embed-core 7.0.0 7.0.104

Frequently Asked Questions

A security vulnerability is a weakness in software, hardware, or configuration that can be exploited to compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. Many vulnerabilities are tracked as CVEs (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), which provide a standardized identifier so teams can coordinate patching, mitigation, and risk assessment across tools and vendors.

CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) estimates technical severity, but it doesn't automatically equal business risk. Prioritize using context like internet exposure, affected asset criticality, known exploitation (proof-of-concept or in-the-wild), and whether compensating controls exist. A "Medium" CVSS on an exposed, production system can be more urgent than a "Critical" on an isolated, non-production host.

A vulnerability is the underlying weakness. An exploit is the method or code used to take advantage of it. A zero-day is a vulnerability that is unknown to the vendor or has no publicly available fix when attackers begin using it. In practice, risk increases sharply when exploitation becomes reliable or widespread.

Recurring findings usually come from incomplete Asset Discovery, inconsistent patch management, inherited images, and configuration drift. In modern environments, you also need to watch the software supply chain: dependencies, containers, build pipelines, and third-party services can reintroduce the same weakness even after you patch a single host. Unknown or unmanaged assets (often called Shadow IT) are a common reason the same issues resurface.

Use a simple, repeatable triage model: focus first on externally exposed assets, high-value systems (identity, VPN, email, production), vulnerabilities with known exploits, and issues that enable remote code execution or privilege escalation. Then enforce patch SLAs and track progress using consistent metrics so remediation is steady, not reactive.

SynScan combines attack surface monitoring and continuous security auditing to keep your inventory current, flag high-impact vulnerabilities early, and help you turn raw findings into a practical remediation plan.