Vulnerability Database

326,665

Total vulnerabilities in the database

CVE-2022-20728

A vulnerability in the client forwarding code of multiple Cisco Access Points (APs) could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to inject packets from the native VLAN to clients within nonnative VLANs on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to a logic error on the AP that forwards packets that are destined to a wireless client if they are received on the native VLAN. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by obtaining access to the native VLAN and directing traffic directly to the client through their MAC/IP combination. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass VLAN separation and potentially also bypass any Layer 3 protection mechanisms that are deployed.

  • Published: Sep 30, 2022
  • Updated: Nov 16, 2025
  • CVE: CVE-2022-20728
  • Severity: Low
  • Exploit:

CVSS v3:

  • Severity: Low
  • Score: 4.7
  • AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Software From Fixed in
cisco / aironet_1542d_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / aironet_1542i_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / aironet_1562i_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / aironet_1562e_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / aironet_1562d_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / aironet_1815i_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / aironet_1815m_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / aironet_1815t_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / aironet_1815w_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / aironet_1830_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / aironet_1840_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / aironet_1850e_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / aironet_1850i_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / aironet_2800i_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / aironet_2800e_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / aironet_3800i_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / aironet_3800e_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / aironet_3800p_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / aironet_4800_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / catalyst_9105ax_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / catalyst_9115ax_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / catalyst_9117ax_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / catalyst_9120ax_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / catalyst_9124ax_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / catalyst_9130ax_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x
cisco / catalyst_iw6300_firmware 017.006(001) 017.006(001).x

Frequently Asked Questions

A security vulnerability is a weakness in software, hardware, or configuration that can be exploited to compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. Many vulnerabilities are tracked as CVEs (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), which provide a standardized identifier so teams can coordinate patching, mitigation, and risk assessment across tools and vendors.

CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) estimates technical severity, but it doesn't automatically equal business risk. Prioritize using context like internet exposure, affected asset criticality, known exploitation (proof-of-concept or in-the-wild), and whether compensating controls exist. A "Medium" CVSS on an exposed, production system can be more urgent than a "Critical" on an isolated, non-production host.

A vulnerability is the underlying weakness. An exploit is the method or code used to take advantage of it. A zero-day is a vulnerability that is unknown to the vendor or has no publicly available fix when attackers begin using it. In practice, risk increases sharply when exploitation becomes reliable or widespread.

Recurring findings usually come from incomplete Asset Discovery, inconsistent patch management, inherited images, and configuration drift. In modern environments, you also need to watch the software supply chain: dependencies, containers, build pipelines, and third-party services can reintroduce the same weakness even after you patch a single host. Unknown or unmanaged assets (often called Shadow IT) are a common reason the same issues resurface.

Use a simple, repeatable triage model: focus first on externally exposed assets, high-value systems (identity, VPN, email, production), vulnerabilities with known exploits, and issues that enable remote code execution or privilege escalation. Then enforce patch SLAs and track progress using consistent metrics so remediation is steady, not reactive.

SynScan combines attack surface monitoring and continuous security auditing to keep your inventory current, flag high-impact vulnerabilities early, and help you turn raw findings into a practical remediation plan.