Vulnerability Database

309,540

Total vulnerabilities in the database

CVE-2025-37797

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class handling

This patch fixes a Use-After-Free vulnerability in the HFSC qdisc class handling. The issue occurs due to a time-of-check/time-of-use condition in hfsc_change_class() when working with certain child qdiscs like netem or codel.

The vulnerability works as follows:

  1. hfsc_change_class() checks if a class has packets (q.qlen != 0)
  2. It then calls qdisc_peek_len(), which for certain qdiscs (e.g., codel, netem) might drop packets and empty the queue
  3. The code continues assuming the queue is still non-empty, adding the class to vttree
  4. This breaks HFSC scheduler assumptions that only non-empty classes are in vttree
  5. Later, when the class is destroyed, this can lead to a Use-After-Free

The fix adds a second queue length check after qdisc_peek_len() to verify the queue wasn't emptied.

  • Published: May 2, 2025
  • Updated: Nov 7, 2025
  • CVE: CVE-2025-37797
  • Severity: High
  • Exploit:

CVSS v3:

  • Severity: High
  • Score: 7.8
  • AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWEs: