CVE-2025-38040 — linux / linux_kernel
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
serial: mctrl_gpio: split disable_ms into sync and no_sync APIs
The following splat has been observed on a SAMA5D27 platform using atmel_serial:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/irq/manage.c:738 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 27, name: kworker/u5:0 preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 INFO: lockdep is turned off. irq event stamp: 0 hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<00000000>] 0x0 hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<c01588f0>] copy_process+0x1c4c/0x7bec softirqs last enabled at (0): [<c0158944>] copy_process+0x1ca0/0x7bec softirqs last disabled at (0): [<00000000>] 0x0 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 27 Comm: kworker/u5:0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7+ #74 Hardware name: Atmel SAMA5 Workqueue: hci0 hci_power_on [bluetooth] Call trace: unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x70 dump_stack_lvl from __might_resched+0x38c/0x598 __might_resched from disable_irq+0x1c/0x48 disable_irq from mctrl_gpio_disable_ms+0x74/0xc0 mctrl_gpio_disable_ms from atmel_disable_ms.part.0+0x80/0x1f4 atmel_disable_ms.part.0 from atmel_set_termios+0x764/0x11e8 atmel_set_termios from uart_change_line_settings+0x15c/0x994 uart_change_line_settings from uart_set_termios+0x2b0/0x668 uart_set_termios from tty_set_termios+0x600/0x8ec tty_set_termios from ttyport_set_flow_control+0x188/0x1e0 ttyport_set_flow_control from wilc_setup+0xd0/0x524 [hci_wilc] wilc_setup [hci_wilc] from hci_dev_open_sync+0x330/0x203c [bluetooth] hci_dev_open_sync [bluetooth] from hci_dev_do_open+0x40/0xb0 [bluetooth] hci_dev_do_open [bluetooth] from hci_power_on+0x12c/0x664 [bluetooth] hci_power_on [bluetooth] from process_one_work+0x998/0x1a38 process_one_work from worker_thread+0x6e0/0xfb4 worker_thread from kthread+0x3d4/0x484 kthread from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x28
This warning is emitted when trying to toggle, at the highest level, some flow control (with serdev_device_set_flow_control) in a device driver. At the lowest level, the atmel_serial driver is using serial_mctrl_gpio lib to enable/disable the corresponding IRQs accordingly. The warning emitted by CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is due to disable_irq (called in mctrl_gpio_disable_ms) being possibly called in some atomic context (some tty drivers perform modem lines configuration in regions protected by port lock).
Split mctrl_gpio_disable_ms into two differents APIs, a non-blocking one and a blocking one. Replace mctrl_gpio_disable_ms calls with the relevant version depending on whether the call is protected by some port lock.
| Software | From | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| linux / linux_kernel | - | 6.1.141 |
| linux / linux_kernel | 6.2 | 6.6.93 |
| linux / linux_kernel | 6.7 | 6.12.31 |
| linux / linux_kernel | 6.13 | 6.14.9 |
| debian / debian_linux | 11.0 | 11.0.x |
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bd2aad57da95f7f2d2bb52f7ad15c0f4993a685
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68435c1fa3db696db4f480385db9e50e26691d0d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7187ec6b0b9ff22ebac2c3bb4178b7dbbdc0a55a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c504c11b94d6e4ad818ca5578dffa8ff29ad0f20
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6a46719a2369eb5186d4f7e6c0478720ca1ec3d
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
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