Vulnerability Database

300,445

Total vulnerabilities in the database

CVE-2025-41419

I. Detailed Description:

  1. Install ms-swift

    pip install ms-swift -U
  2. Start web-ui

    swift web-ui --lang en
  3. After startup, access through browser at http://localhost:7860/ to see the launched fine-tuning framework program

  4. Fill in necessary parameters In the LLM Training interface, fill in required parameters including Model id, Dataset Code. The --output_dir can be filled arbitrarily as it will be modified later through packet capture

  5. Click Begin to start training. Capture packets and modify the parameter corresponding to --output_dir

    You can see the concatenated command being executed in the terminal where web-ui was started

  6. Wait for the program to run (testing shows it requires at least 5 minutes), and you can observe the effect of command execution creating files

II. Vulnerability Proof:

/tmp/xxx'; touch /tmp/inject_success_1; #

III. Fix Solution:

  1. The swift.ui.llm_train.llm_train.LLMTrain#train() method should not directly concatenate parameters with commands after receiving commands from the frontend
  2. The swift.ui.llm_train.llm_train.LLMTrain#train_local() method should not use os.system for execution, but should be changed to subprocess.run([cmd, arg1, arg2...]) format

Author

No technical information available.

CWEs: