Vulnerability Database

325,773

Total vulnerabilities in the database

CVE-2025-49544

ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A high-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access sensitive information or bypass security measures. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is changed.

  • Published: Jul 8, 2025
  • Updated: Nov 16, 2025
  • CVE: CVE-2025-49544
  • Severity: Medium
  • Exploit:

CVSS v3:

  • Severity: Medium
  • Score: 6.8
  • AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Software From Fixed in
adobe / coldfusion 2021 2021.x
adobe / coldfusion 2021-update1 2021-update1.x
adobe / coldfusion 2021-update2 2021-update2.x
adobe / coldfusion 2021-update3 2021-update3.x
adobe / coldfusion 2021-update4 2021-update4.x
adobe / coldfusion 2021-update5 2021-update5.x
adobe / coldfusion 2021-update10 2021-update10.x
adobe / coldfusion 2021-update11 2021-update11.x
adobe / coldfusion 2021-update6 2021-update6.x
adobe / coldfusion 2021-update7 2021-update7.x
adobe / coldfusion 2021-update8 2021-update8.x
adobe / coldfusion 2021-update9 2021-update9.x
adobe / coldfusion 2023 2023.x
adobe / coldfusion 2023-update1 2023-update1.x
adobe / coldfusion 2023-update2 2023-update2.x
adobe / coldfusion 2023-update3 2023-update3.x
adobe / coldfusion 2023-update4 2023-update4.x
adobe / coldfusion 2023-update5 2023-update5.x
adobe / coldfusion 2021-update12 2021-update12.x
adobe / coldfusion 2021-update13 2021-update13.x
adobe / coldfusion 2021-update14 2021-update14.x
adobe / coldfusion 2021-update15 2021-update15.x
adobe / coldfusion 2021-update16 2021-update16.x
adobe / coldfusion 2021-update17 2021-update17.x
adobe / coldfusion 2021-update18 2021-update18.x
adobe / coldfusion 2021-update19 2021-update19.x
adobe / coldfusion 2021-update20 2021-update20.x
adobe / coldfusion 2023-update10 2023-update10.x
adobe / coldfusion 2023-update11 2023-update11.x
adobe / coldfusion 2023-update12 2023-update12.x
adobe / coldfusion 2023-update13 2023-update13.x
adobe / coldfusion 2023-update14 2023-update14.x
adobe / coldfusion 2023-update6 2023-update6.x
adobe / coldfusion 2023-update7 2023-update7.x
adobe / coldfusion 2023-update8 2023-update8.x
adobe / coldfusion 2023-update9 2023-update9.x
adobe / coldfusion 2025 2025.x
adobe / coldfusion 2025-update1 2025-update1.x
adobe / coldfusion 2025-update2 2025-update2.x

Frequently Asked Questions

A security vulnerability is a weakness in software, hardware, or configuration that can be exploited to compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. Many vulnerabilities are tracked as CVEs (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), which provide a standardized identifier so teams can coordinate patching, mitigation, and risk assessment across tools and vendors.

CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) estimates technical severity, but it doesn't automatically equal business risk. Prioritize using context like internet exposure, affected asset criticality, known exploitation (proof-of-concept or in-the-wild), and whether compensating controls exist. A "Medium" CVSS on an exposed, production system can be more urgent than a "Critical" on an isolated, non-production host.

A vulnerability is the underlying weakness. An exploit is the method or code used to take advantage of it. A zero-day is a vulnerability that is unknown to the vendor or has no publicly available fix when attackers begin using it. In practice, risk increases sharply when exploitation becomes reliable or widespread.

Recurring findings usually come from incomplete Asset Discovery, inconsistent patch management, inherited images, and configuration drift. In modern environments, you also need to watch the software supply chain: dependencies, containers, build pipelines, and third-party services can reintroduce the same weakness even after you patch a single host. Unknown or unmanaged assets (often called Shadow IT) are a common reason the same issues resurface.

Use a simple, repeatable triage model: focus first on externally exposed assets, high-value systems (identity, VPN, email, production), vulnerabilities with known exploits, and issues that enable remote code execution or privilege escalation. Then enforce patch SLAs and track progress using consistent metrics so remediation is steady, not reactive.

SynScan combines attack surface monitoring and continuous security auditing to keep your inventory current, flag high-impact vulnerabilities early, and help you turn raw findings into a practical remediation plan.