Vulnerability Database

328,409

Total vulnerabilities in the database

CVE-2025-60004

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-Of-Service (DoS).

When an affected system receives a specific BGP EVPN update message over an established BGP session, this causes an rpd crash and restart.

A BGP EVPN configuration is not necessary to be vulnerable. If peers are not configured to send BGP EVPN updates to a vulnerable device, then this issue can't occur.

This issue affects iBGP and eBGP, over IPv4 and IPv6.

This issue affects: Junos OS:

  • 23.4 versions from

23.4R2-S3 before 23.4R2-S5,

  • 24.2 versions from

24.2R2

before 24.2R2-S1,

  • 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

  • 23.4-EVO versions from 23.4R2-S2-EVO before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,
  • 24.2-EVO versions from 24.2R2-EVO before 24.2R2-S1-EVO,
  • 24.4-EVO versions before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.
  • Published: Oct 9, 2025
  • Updated: Nov 16, 2025
  • CVE: CVE-2025-60004
  • Severity: High
  • Exploit:

CVSS v3:

  • Severity: High
  • Score: 7.5
  • AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWEs:

Software From Fixed in
juniper / junos 23.4-r2-s3 23.4-r2-s3.x
juniper / junos 23.4-r2-s4 23.4-r2-s4.x
juniper / junos 24.2-r2 24.2-r2.x
juniper / junos 24.4 24.4.x
juniper / junos 24.4-r1 24.4-r1.x
juniper / junos 24.4-r1-s2 24.4-r1-s2.x
juniper / junos 24.4-r2 24.4-r2.x
juniper / junos_os_evolved 23.4-r2-s2 23.4-r2-s2.x
juniper / junos_os_evolved 23.4-r2-s3 23.4-r2-s3.x
juniper / junos_os_evolved 23.4-r2-s4 23.4-r2-s4.x
juniper / junos_os_evolved 24.2-r2 24.2-r2.x
juniper / junos_os_evolved 24.4 24.4.x
juniper / junos_os_evolved 24.4-r1 24.4-r1.x
juniper / junos_os_evolved 24.4-r1-s2 24.4-r1-s2.x
juniper / junos_os_evolved 24.4-r2 24.4-r2.x

Frequently Asked Questions

A security vulnerability is a weakness in software, hardware, or configuration that can be exploited to compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. Many vulnerabilities are tracked as CVEs (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), which provide a standardized identifier so teams can coordinate patching, mitigation, and risk assessment across tools and vendors.

CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) estimates technical severity, but it doesn't automatically equal business risk. Prioritize using context like internet exposure, affected asset criticality, known exploitation (proof-of-concept or in-the-wild), and whether compensating controls exist. A "Medium" CVSS on an exposed, production system can be more urgent than a "Critical" on an isolated, non-production host.

A vulnerability is the underlying weakness. An exploit is the method or code used to take advantage of it. A zero-day is a vulnerability that is unknown to the vendor or has no publicly available fix when attackers begin using it. In practice, risk increases sharply when exploitation becomes reliable or widespread.

Recurring findings usually come from incomplete Asset Discovery, inconsistent patch management, inherited images, and configuration drift. In modern environments, you also need to watch the software supply chain: dependencies, containers, build pipelines, and third-party services can reintroduce the same weakness even after you patch a single host. Unknown or unmanaged assets (often called Shadow IT) are a common reason the same issues resurface.

Use a simple, repeatable triage model: focus first on externally exposed assets, high-value systems (identity, VPN, email, production), vulnerabilities with known exploits, and issues that enable remote code execution or privilege escalation. Then enforce patch SLAs and track progress using consistent metrics so remediation is steady, not reactive.

SynScan combines attack surface monitoring and continuous security auditing to keep your inventory current, flag high-impact vulnerabilities early, and help you turn raw findings into a practical remediation plan.