Vulnerability Database

313,825

Total vulnerabilities in the database

CVE-2025-65855

The OTA firmware update mechanism in Netun Solutions HelpFlash IoT (firmware v18_178_221102_ASCII_PRO_1R5_50) uses hard-coded WiFi credentials identical across all devices and does not authenticate update servers or validate firmware signatures. An attacker with brief physical access can activate OTA mode (8-second button press), create a malicious WiFi AP using the known credentials, and serve malicious firmware via unauthenticated HTTP to achieve arbitrary code execution on this safety-critical emergency signaling device.

  • Published: Dec 17, 2025
  • Updated: Dec 18, 2025
  • CVE: CVE-2025-65855
  • Severity: Medium
  • Exploit:

CVSS v3:

  • Severity: Medium
  • Score: 6.6
  • AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H