How should we interpret CVSS severity scores?

CVSS estimates technical severity, but it does not automatically equal business risk. Prioritize using context like internet exposure, asset criticality, known exploitation, and whether compensating controls exist. A Medium CVSS on an exposed production system can be more urgent than a Critical on an isolated non-production host.

Vulnerability Database

Q: What is a Vulnerability (CVE) and why does it matter?

A security vulnerability is a weakness in software, hardware, or configuration that can be exploited to compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. Many vulnerabilities are tracked as CVEs (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), which provide a standardized identifier so teams can coordinate patching, mitigation, and risk assessment across tools and vendors.

Q: What's the difference between a vulnerability, an exploit, and a zero-day?

A vulnerability is the underlying weakness. An exploit is the method or code used to take advantage of it. A zero-day is a vulnerability that is unknown to the vendor or has no publicly available fix when attackers begin using it. Risk increases sharply when exploitation becomes reliable or widespread.

Q: Why do vulnerabilities keep reappearing in our environment?

Recurring findings usually come from incomplete asset discovery, inconsistent patch management, inherited images, and configuration drift. In modern environments, you also need to watch the software supply chain: dependencies, containers, build pipelines, and third-party services can reintroduce the same weakness even after you patch a single host.

Q: How do we prioritize remediation without burning out the team?

Use a repeatable triage model: focus first on externally exposed assets, high-value systems (identity, VPN, email, production), vulnerabilities with known exploits, and issues that enable remote code execution or privilege escalation. Then enforce patch SLAs and track progress so remediation is steady, not reactive.

Q: How can SynScan help reduce vulnerability risk over time?

SynScan combines attack surface monitoring and continuous security auditing to keep your inventory current, flag high-impact vulnerabilities early, and help you turn raw findings into a practical remediation plan.

352,427

Total vulnerabilities in the database

CVE-2026-54005 — getkirby / cms

Missing Authorization

TL;DR

This vulnerability affects all Kirby sites where users of a particular role have no permission to access pages (pages.access permission is disabled). This can be due to configuration in the user blueprint(s), options in the model blueprint(s), or a combination of both settings.

It was possible to retrieve page information (including full content and metadata) for arbitrary pages via the /api/site/find route without being authorized to access the respective pages.

This vulnerability is of high severity for affected sites.

Your Kirby sites are not affected if you intend all users of your site to be able to access all pages of the site. The vulnerability can only be exploited by authenticated users that know or guess the IDs or UUIDs of pages. Write actions as well as access to draft pages are not affected by this vulnerability.

Introduction

Missing authorization allows authenticated users to perform actions they are not intended to have access to.

The effects of missing authorization can include unauthorized access to sensitive information as well as unauthorized changes to content or system information.

Affected components

The /api/site/find route allows callers to request model data for a collection of user-selected pages. This model data includes structural metadata about the page itself and its children, siblings, and files and can also be extended via a query parameter to return full page content and additional metadata. The pages to return can be queried by a list of page IDs and/or UUIDs. Draft pages are excluded from this route as it only supports querying published pages.

Impact

In affected releases, Kirby did not check whether the queried pages were accessible to the currently authenticated user.

This can lead to disclosure of sensitive information contained in inaccessible pages, including the confirmation of the existence of individual pages as well as disclosure of sensitive content fields stored in the pages. Linked children, siblings, or files were not affected by this vulnerability as they were already properly filtered by the appropriate pages.list and files.list permissions.

Because the /api/site/find route is read-only, the vulnerability does not allow malicious write access.

Patches

The problem has been patched in Kirby 4.9.4 and Kirby 5.4.4. Please update to one of these or a later version to fix the vulnerability.

In all of the mentioned releases, we added a filter ensuring that the /api/site/find route only returns pages that are accessible to the current user.

Credits

Thanks to Rizky Muhammad (@EvidentObscurity) for responsibly reporting the identified issue.

Published: Jun 18, 2026
Updated: Jun 19, 2026
CVE: CVE-2026-54005
GHSA: GHSA-r3w8-2c5r-h9j9
Severity: High
Exploit:
CISA KEV:

No technical information available.

CWEs:

CWE-862

Affected Software
References

Software	From	Fixed in
getkirby / cms	-	4.9.4
getkirby / cms	5.0.0-alpha.1	5.4.4

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Vulnerability (CVE) and why does it matter?

A security vulnerability is a weakness in software, hardware, or configuration that can be exploited to compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. Many vulnerabilities are tracked as CVEs (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), which provide a standardized identifier so teams can coordinate patching, mitigation, and risk assessment across tools and vendors.

CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) estimates technical severity, but it doesn't automatically equal business risk. Prioritize using context like internet exposure, affected asset criticality, known exploitation (proof-of-concept or in-the-wild), and whether compensating controls exist. A "Medium" CVSS on an exposed, production system can be more urgent than a "Critical" on an isolated, non-production host.

A vulnerability is the underlying weakness. An exploit is the method or code used to take advantage of it. A zero-day is a vulnerability that is unknown to the vendor or has no publicly available fix when attackers begin using it. In practice, risk increases sharply when exploitation becomes reliable or widespread.

Recurring findings usually come from incomplete Asset Discovery, inconsistent patch management, inherited images, and configuration drift. In modern environments, you also need to watch the software supply chain: dependencies, containers, build pipelines, and third-party services can reintroduce the same weakness even after you patch a single host. Unknown or unmanaged assets (often called Shadow IT) are a common reason the same issues resurface.

Use a simple, repeatable triage model: focus first on externally exposed assets, high-value systems (identity, VPN, email, production), vulnerabilities with known exploits, and issues that enable remote code execution or privilege escalation. Then enforce patch SLAs and track progress using consistent metrics so remediation is steady, not reactive.

SynScan combines attack surface monitoring and continuous security auditing to keep your inventory current, flag high-impact vulnerabilities early, and help you turn raw findings into a practical remediation plan.