Vulnerability Database

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Total vulnerabilities in the database

WWBN AVideo has an Unauthenticated Information Disclosure via git.json.php Exposes Developer Emails and Deployed Version — wwbn / avideo

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Summary

The file git.json.php at the web root executes git log -1 and returns the full output as JSON to any unauthenticated user. This exposes the exact deployed commit hash (enabling version fingerprinting against known CVEs), developer names and email addresses (PII), and commit messages which may contain references to internal systems or security fixes.

Details

git.json.php is a standalone PHP script with no authentication, no session validation, and no framework bootstrap. It directly executes a shell command and returns the result:

// git.json.php — complete file <?php header('Content-Type: application/json'); $cmd = "git log -1"; exec($cmd . " 2>&1", $output, $return_val); $obj = new stdClass(); $obj->output = $output; foreach ($output as $value) { preg_match("/Date:(.*)/i", $value, $match); if (!empty($match[1])) { $obj->date = strtotime($match[1]); $obj->dateString = trim($match[1]); $obj->dateMySQL = date("Y-m-d H:i:s", $obj->date); } } echo json_encode($obj);

The file does not require any configuration or authentication module. It is not protected by .htaccess rules. The endpoint is directly accessible to any network client.

The exposed data enables:

  1. Version fingerprinting: The commit hash identifies the exact deployed version, allowing attackers to cross-reference the project's public git history against known CVEs (AVideo has 22 published GHSAs) to determine which vulnerabilities remain unpatched on a given instance.
  2. Developer PII leakage: Author name and email from the git commit are exposed. On self-hosted instances, this may reveal internal/corporate email addresses not otherwise publicly available.
  3. Commit message intelligence: Commit messages may reference internal bug trackers, security fixes in progress, or infrastructure details.

PoC

# Single unauthenticated request — no cookies, no headers needed curl -s https://target.example/git.json.php | python3 -m json.tool

Verified response from test instance:

{ "output": [ "commit 80a8af96e861cff45cd80fdd2478d00b2c07749e", "Author: Daniel Neto <[email protected]>", "Date: Wed Apr 8 16:07:23 2026 -0300", "", " fix: Update payment response handling to include transaction token and URL" ], "date": 1775675243, "dateString": "Wed Apr 8 16:07:23 2026 -0300", "dateMySQL": "2026-04-08 19:07:23" }

Impact

  • Any unauthenticated remote attacker can determine the exact deployed version and identify which known CVEs (22 published GHSAs for AVideo) apply to the target instance.
  • Developer email addresses are leaked, enabling targeted phishing or social engineering against project maintainers and contributors.
  • Commit messages may disclose internal project details, security fix status, or infrastructure information.

Delete git.json.php entirely — it serves no user-facing purpose and exists only as a development/debug artifact:

rm git.json.php

If version display is needed for administrators, gate it behind authentication:

<?php require_once 'videos/configuration.php'; if (!User::isAdmin()) { header('HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden'); die(json_encode(['error' => 'Forbidden'])); } header('Content-Type: application/json'); $cmd = "git log -1"; exec($cmd . " 2>&1", $output, $return_val); $obj = new stdClass(); $obj->output = $output; foreach ($output as $value) { preg_match("/Date:(.*)/i", $value, $match); if (!empty($match[1])) { $obj->date = strtotime($match[1]); $obj->dateString = trim($match[1]); $obj->dateMySQL = date("Y-m-d H:i:s", $obj->date); } } echo json_encode($obj);
  • Published: Apr 14, 2026
  • Updated: Apr 15, 2026
  • GHSA: GHSA-52hf-63q4-r926
  • Severity: Medium
  • Exploit:
  • CISA KEV:

CVSS v3:

  • Severity: Unknown
  • Score:
  • AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CWEs:

Frequently Asked Questions

A security vulnerability is a weakness in software, hardware, or configuration that can be exploited to compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. Many vulnerabilities are tracked as CVEs (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), which provide a standardized identifier so teams can coordinate patching, mitigation, and risk assessment across tools and vendors.

CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) estimates technical severity, but it doesn't automatically equal business risk. Prioritize using context like internet exposure, affected asset criticality, known exploitation (proof-of-concept or in-the-wild), and whether compensating controls exist. A "Medium" CVSS on an exposed, production system can be more urgent than a "Critical" on an isolated, non-production host.

A vulnerability is the underlying weakness. An exploit is the method or code used to take advantage of it. A zero-day is a vulnerability that is unknown to the vendor or has no publicly available fix when attackers begin using it. In practice, risk increases sharply when exploitation becomes reliable or widespread.

Recurring findings usually come from incomplete Asset Discovery, inconsistent patch management, inherited images, and configuration drift. In modern environments, you also need to watch the software supply chain: dependencies, containers, build pipelines, and third-party services can reintroduce the same weakness even after you patch a single host. Unknown or unmanaged assets (often called Shadow IT) are a common reason the same issues resurface.

Use a simple, repeatable triage model: focus first on externally exposed assets, high-value systems (identity, VPN, email, production), vulnerabilities with known exploits, and issues that enable remote code execution or privilege escalation. Then enforce patch SLAs and track progress using consistent metrics so remediation is steady, not reactive.

SynScan combines attack surface monitoring and continuous security auditing to keep your inventory current, flag high-impact vulnerabilities early, and help you turn raw findings into a practical remediation plan.